University of Central Florida (UCF) CHM1020 Concepts in Chemistry Final Practice Exam

The scientific method is a systematic approach that scientists use to investigate phenomena, acquire new knowledge, or correct and integrate previous knowledge. The primary elements of this method include observation, hypothesis formulation, experimentation, data analysis, and conclusion.

Starting with observation, scientists identify a phenomenon or a problem that needs explanation. This leads to the formulation of a hypothesis, which is a testable prediction or explanation for the observation made. The next step is experimentation, where controlled tests are conducted to collect data that will support or refute the hypothesis. After the experiments, analysis of the results takes place to determine whether they substantiate the hypothesis. Finally, a conclusion is drawn from the analyzed data, which could reinforce the initial hypothesis, lead to further inquiry, or necessitate re-evaluation of the hypothesis.

This comprehensive sequence ensures that the scientific method leads to reliable and valid conclusions based on empirical evidence. Other options may include some elements related to scientific inquiry, but they do not encompass the full and systematic process as clearly as the chosen answer does.